| Main Ref. | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 |
|---|---|
| Anmärkningar | Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf. A schooling species (Refs. 75154, 127989). Zooplanktivorous. Pelagic inshore (Ref. 127989). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Pelagic; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Typ av föda | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 |
| Födosöksstrategi | selective plankton feeding |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 |
| Estimation method | Ursprungligt prov | Ofiskad population | Kommentar | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Från födosammansättning | 3.13 | 0.00 | 3.07 | 0.13 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Från individuella födoämnen | 3.24 | 0.33 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Milton, D.A., S.J.M. Blaber and N.J.F. Rawlinson, 1990 | ||||