| المرجع الرئيسي | Randall, J.E and W.N. Eschmeyer, 2001 |
|---|---|
| ملاحظات | Usually found on rocky bottom or coral reefs, but also on sand and rubble bottom (Ref. 42181). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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|
| Substrate | Soft Bottom Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| مرجع | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| نوع التغذية | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | |
| العادات الغذائية | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | العينة الأصلية | مجتمعات لم يتم صيدها | ملاحظة | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| من التركيبة الغذائية | 4.11 | 0.59 | |||
| من العناصر الغذائية المفردة | |||||
| مرجع | Parrish, J.D., J.E. Norris, M.W. Callahan, J.K. Callahan, E.J. Magarifuji and R.E. Schroeder, 1986 | ||||