ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993 |
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ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Pelagic species which is generally captured in inshore waters of higher turbidity than waters frequented by school (S. queenslandicus) or spotted (S. munroi) mackerel (Ref. 30572). There is some evidence that larvae and juveniles are dependent on estuarine and coastal nursery habitats (Ref. 30572). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Williams, L.E. (ed.), 1997 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Williams, L.E. (ed.), 1997 |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 4.50 | 0.80 | |||
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 4.50 | 0.80 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Salini, J.P., D.T. Brewer and S.J.M. Blaber, 1998 |