| 主な参照 | Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale, 1989 |
|---|---|
| 意見 | Found over soft bottoms of the shelf and the uppermost slope (Ref. 5578). Depth range from 17-300 m, and up to depth of 462 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on fish, squids, benthic organisms, all kinds of benthic animals and fish offal (Ref. 5578). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| 参照 | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 供給様式 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Compagno, L.J.V., D.A. Ebert and M.J. Smale, 1989 |
| 食性 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Macpherson, E., 1989 |
| Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 餌料組成から | 3.69 | 0.58 | Troph of adults and juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| 個々の食物品目から | 3.80 | 0.74 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参照 | |||||