主要参考文献 | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
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附注 | Occur in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Adults more abundant than juveniles in the bay (Ref. 4959). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
参考文献 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Blaber, S.J.M., 1980 |
摄取食物的习惯 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | 3.54 | 0.19 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. | ||
从个别的食物项目 | 3.49 | 0.54 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参考文献 | Nasir, N.A., 2000 |