Main Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
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Anmärkningar | Prefers brackish waters, often found in estuaries and coastal lagoons (Also Ref. 9773). Forms schools. Feeds on small bottom invertebrates (Ref. 3409). Larvae develop in sandy-bottomed estuaries (Ref. 129476). Dwells in coral reefs, sandy and rocky substrates. Demersal. Shoaling species. Feeds on bivalves, amphipods, crabs and polychaetes (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; silt; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Al-Abdessalaam, T.Z.S., 1995 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
Ref. | |
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Associations | shoaling; |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Typ av föda | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
Födosöksstrategi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Thollot, P., 1996 |
Estimation method | Ursprungligt prov | Ofiskad population | Kommentar | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Från födosammansättning | |||||
Från individuella födoämnen | 3.53 | 0.34 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |