| 主な参照 | Bauchot, M.-L., J.-C. Hureau and J.C. Miguel, 1981 |
|---|---|
| 意見 | Forms schools. Inhabits rocky bottoms down to depths of about 150 m, but especially abundant in the surf zone; young occur in Zostera seagrass beds. Prefers to feed on small crustaceans and molluscs; also takes seaweeds and corals. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | : rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| 参照 | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 供給様式 | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., J.-C. Hureau and J.C. Miguel, 1981 |
| 食性 | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., J.-C. Hureau and J.C. Miguel, 1981 |
| Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 餌料組成から | |||||
| 個々の食物品目から | 3.08 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参照 | |||||