ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
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ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Inhabits reefs and marginal habitats such as seagrass beds (Ref. 43205). Diet consists of seagrass, sponges, crabs and other crustaceans, mollusks, polychaete worms, sea urchins, starfishes, hydroids and algae (Ref. 13442). Omnivore (Ref. 57616). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Sazima, I., C. Sazima, R.B. Francini-Filho and R.L. Moura, 2000 |
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Associations | |
Associated with | Cleaned by <>Elacatinus figaro observed off the coast of São Paulo, southeastern Brazil (Ref. 40102). |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 3.28 | 0.15 | 2.99 | 0.38 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 2.77 | 0.25 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | Randall, J.E., 1967 |