Common name of Zanclus cornutus
 
Common name Moorish idol
Language English
Type Vernacular
Official trade name No
Rank 2 - (Preferred common name (unique))
Country Micronesia
Locality
Ref. Myers, R.F., 1991
Life stage juveniles and adults
Sex females and males
Core person (generic)
1st modifier other/n.a.
2nd modifier
Remarks Goes back to the word 'Moro' used for 'Muslims'. The people of Amboyna, Muslims, showed respect for this fish and then released it. Reportedly, Muslims of Africa and Asia venerated this fish, probably due to its long sickle-form dorsal fin, and hence its name, Moorish idol (Ref. 4537). Its Latin name, Zanclus cornutus, can be literally translated as ‘horned back’: Zanclus, from Greek agklino, i.e., ‘to be on one’s back’ (Ref. 45335), and cornutus from Latin, i.e., horned (http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=cornutus1). The name Zanclus was applied to a person, the first king of Messina (Sicily), who gave his name to the town of Zancle (http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/3643.html). Which makes Gill of Nemo a venerated Sicilian crowned prince.
 
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