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Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton, 1822)

Freshwater garfish
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Xenentodon cancila
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India country information

Common names: Chowkli, Freshwater garfish, Kakila
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known throughout India (Ref. 41236). Recorded from Chilka Lake (Ref. 29108); Western Ghats Rivers, Maharashtra (Ref. 43634); Kallar, Bhavani, Moyar, Tamil Nadu (Ref. 44148); Agartala, Tripura (Ref. 97593). It occurs in clear, gravelly, perennial streams and ponds of Terai and Duars, North Bengal. It is fairly common in the Ganges-Brahmaputra system (Ref. 4833). Present in Buxa, Adma and Jayanti rivers (Ref. 89719), Manjeswarm River, Tungabhadra river and riversystems of Kerala (Ref. 92228). Utilized as food by the tribal people, "Kanis" of Kanyakumari District (Ref. 45217). Also Ref. 36654, 43640, 45204, 45255, 87807. Status of threat: Low risk in Western Ghats (Ref. 50614).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Menon, A.G.K., 1999
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names Common names | Synonyms | Catalog of Fishes(genus, species) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei (teleosts) > Beloniformes (Needle fishes) > Belonidae (Needlefishes)
Etymology: Xenentodon: Greek, xenos = strange + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Hamilton.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Ecology

Freshwater; brackish; pelagic-neritic; pH range: 7.0 - 7.5; dH range: 20 - ?; amphidromous (Ref. 51243); depth range 0 - 2 m (Ref. 58302).   Tropical; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 1672); 38°N - 5°N

Distribution Countries | FAO areas | Ecosystems | Occurrences |
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