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| Main Ref: | Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter, 1989 | |||||||||||
| Data Ref.: | Hart, J.L., 1973 | |||||||||||
| Country: | USA | |||||||||||
| Spawning ground: | coastal | |||||||||||
| Locality: | Point Conception to San Diego, California | |||||||||||
| Season: |
Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
| 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | 111 | |||||||
| Sex ratio: | % Ref.: | |||||||||||
| Temperature: | 15 - 18.3 °C | |||||||||||
| Gestation period: | month/s | |||||||||||
| Length of offspring: | cm | |||||||||||
| Batch spawners | ||||||||||||
| Daily spawning frequency |
- Mean: |
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Min Ref.: Max Ref.: Mean Ref.: |
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| Comments: | No evidence of spawning occurred below 12.8 C (Ref. 6885). Spawning takes place mainly during the first part of the night, and most of the eggs remain on the surface (upper 50 m) (Ref. 6885). Large individuals may produce about 200,000 eggs during a season (Ref. 6885). | |||||||||||
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