| Main Ref. | Baensch, H.A. and R. Riehl, 1991 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | مرجع |
| Batch spawner | مرجع |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mouthbrooding by females. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |