| Main Ref. | Axelrod, H.R., 1993 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | ссылка |
| Batch spawner | ссылка |
| Reproductive guild |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Mouthbrooding by female. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |