| Main Ref. | Arthington, A.H. and C.J. Marshall, 1995 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Spawns within the male's territory in submerged vegetation. Eggs are demersal, adhesive and attached to plants. |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |