| 主要參考文獻 | Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1991 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | polygyny |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1996 |
| 生殖同功群 |
guarders clutch tenders |
| Parental Care | biparental |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Harem family, usually 1 male and 3 females. Lays up to 100 eggs in caves. Both sexes defend eggs and larvae (Ref. 1672). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |