| 主要參考文獻 | Wischnath, L., 1993 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
| 生殖同功群 |
bearers internal live bearers |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Viviparous. Males possess an andropodium, a structureless lobule of the anal fin that acts only as a conveyor to assure successful fertilization. |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |