| Hoofdreferentie | Witherell, D., 1996 |
| Modus | dioecism |
| Bevruchting | external |
| Mating type | promiscuity |
| Paaifrequentie | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Meerdere broedsels per seizoen | Yes. Ref. McDermott, S.F., K.P. Maslenikov and D.R. Gunderson, 2007 |
| Voortplantingsgilde |
guarders nesters |
| Broedzorg | paternal |
| Beschrijving van levenscyclus en paargedrag | Spawns twice a year (Ref. 28499). Eggs are deposited in rock crevices and are guarded by the male who continuously fans the egg mass with his pectoral fin until hatching (Ref. 28499), which occurs after 40-45 days (Ref. 27369). |
| Zoek meer referenties over voortplanting | Scirus |