主要参考文献 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
模态 | dioecism |
受精 | internal (oviduct) |
Mating type | |
产卵频度 | |
Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
生殖同功群 |
bearers internal live bearers |
Parental Care | |
生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding initially on yolk, then receiving additional nourishment from the mother by indirect absorption of uterine fluid enriched with mucus, fat or protein through specialised structures (Ref. 50449). |
搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |