| 主要参考文献 | Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull, 1988 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | Yes. 参考文献 Bell-Cross, G. and J.L. Minshull, 1988 |
| 生殖同功群 |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | A mouth brooding species. |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |