| Main Ref. | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Befruktning | external |
| Mating type | polygyny |
| Lekfrekvens | |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Leker upprepade gånger | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | |
| Beskrivning av livscykel ochfortplantningsbeteende | Females deposit eggs in nests often associated with the sponge Verongia fistularis (Ref. 55842). Males fan the eggs for aeration which are probably spawned by several females owing to different developmental stages of eggs present in the nests (Ref. 205). Pairs will spawn routinely in aquaria in the absence of the sponges (Ref. 205). According to aquarium observations by Breder (1941), "spawning takes place with the female in an inverted position while the male remains upright, wandering females adding to the eggs. The nesting male on sexual exhaustion repulses additional females with a typical warning attitude and eventual biting similar to its reaction to another male or other fish." |
| Sök efter fler referenser om reproduktion | Scirus |