| 主要参考文献 | Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1991 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | Yes. 参考文献 Iwamatsu, T., H. Kobayashi, Y. Shibata, M. Sato, N. Tsuji and K. Takakura, 2007 |
| 生殖同功群 |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | maternal |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Oviparous (Ref. 84729). Spawned eggs hung from the urogenital pore by attaching filaments on the chorion in the vegetal region. This batch of eggs lie in a belly concavity until hatching (Ref. 84729). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |