| 主要参考文献 | Balon, E.K., 1975 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | in brood pouch or similar structure |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Fertilization taken from Ref. 1672. Reported to be nonguarder and brood hider (Ref. 1672). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |