主要参考文献 | Allen, G.R., 1989 |
模态 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | |
产卵频度 | Variable throughout range |
Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
生命周期与交配行为的描述 | In more northerly part of its range, spawning may take place several times over the year but is probably annual in southern localities. |
搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |