| Main Ref. | Matarese, A.C., A.W. Kendall, D.M. Blood and M.V. Vinter, 1989 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | مرجع |
| Batch spawner | مرجع Stepien, C.A., 1986 |
| Reproductive guild |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |