| 主要参考文献 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | Yes. 参考文献 Crampton, W.G.R. and C.D. Hopkins, 2005 |
| 生殖同功群 |
guarders nesters |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Parental care is provided by the male. Nests consisted of a group of small juveniles under a dense roots of floating macrophytes which are attended by a single male adult (Ref. 55570). |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |