| 主要參考文獻 | Riehl, R. and H.A. Baensch, 1991 |
| 模態 | dioecism |
| 受精 | in brood pouch or similar structure |
| Mating type | |
| 產卵頻度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
| 批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders brood hiders |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期與交配行為的描述 | The female holds 2-4 eggs between her pelvic fins, where the male fertilizes them for about 30 seconds. Only then the female swims to a suitable spot, where she attaches the very sticky eggs. The pair repeats this process until about 100 eggs have been fertilized and attached (Ref. 1672). |
| 搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |