| 主要参考文献 | Johnston, C.E., 1999 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
nonguarders brood hiders |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Adult males construct spawning pits by digging into the gravel with their snouts or mouths and remove small pieces of substrate (Ref. 51088, 31216). Mating occurs in the pits afterwhich the eggs are abandoned (Ref. 51087). Males are highly territorial (Ref. 51087). In other occasions, Campostoma species spawn in nests of Nocomis and Semotilus and with each other as nest associates (Ref. 51087). Also Ref. 51089. |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |