| 主な参照 | Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985 |
| 方法 | dioecism |
| 受精 | external |
| Mating type | |
| 頻繁の放精 | two seasonal peaks per year |
| Spawning aggregation | 参照 |
| 産卵期のメスの群れ | 参照 |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| 生活サイクルと交尾行動の説明 | Breeding season apparently limited by high water temperatures (20.5°C monthly mean maximum). Spawning activity occurring almost every month in some part of the range (Ref. 2472, 39013, 844). Spawning temperature ranges from 4.4°C to 23.6°C, with peak activity at 15-18°C (Ref. 39014). Salinity ranges from 10 ppt (Ref. 39015) to usually greater than 25 ppt (Ref. 844). Fecundity observed is from 38,000 to 631,000 eggs per season (Ref. 39013). |
| 繁殖についてより多くの参考文献を検索します | Scirus |