| Thông tin chủ yếu | Labropoulou, M. and A. Eleftheriou, 1997 |
|---|---|
| Các chú thích | Abundant on muddy bottoms. Occurs in great densities in the middle strata of the shelf, between 51 and 200 on the muddy bottoms and between 51 and 100 m on rough bottoms (Ref. 44511). Depth range from 10-300 m (Ref. 07313) and up to depth of 328 in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on small benthic crustaceans, worms and mollusks (Ref. 4845). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Tài liệu tham khảo | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Labropoulou, M. and A. Eleftheriou, 1997 |
| Nơi ăn mồi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Hureau, J.-C., 1986 |
| Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | 3.14 | 0.13 | 3.13 | 0.30 | Troph of adults from 3 studies. |
| Từ các loại thức ăn | 3.24 | 0.44 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Tài liệu tham khảo | Papaconstantinou, C. and E. Caragitsou, 1987 | ||||