| Κύρια Αναφ. | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 |
|---|---|
| Σχόλια | Benthic species which occurs in the continental shelf. Usually insular and not continental (Ref. 7300). Feeds on planktonic and benthic organisms (Ref. 33, 26338). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; : rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Gell, F.R. and M.W. Whittington, 2002 |
| Αναφ. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Τροφικός Τύπος | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Hiatt, R.W. and D.W. Strasburg, 1960 |
| Τροφική Συνήθεια | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Αρχικό δείγμα | Μη αλιευμένος πληθυσμός | Σχόλιο | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Από σύσταση δίαιτας | 3.61 | 0.16 | 3.73 | 0.46 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
| Από ατομικά τροφικά αντικείμενα | 3.70 | 0.53 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Αναφ. | Hobson, E.S., 1974 | ||||