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生態學： Enchelyopus cimbrius
 
主要參考文獻 Cohen, D.M., T. Inada, T. Iwamoto and N. Scialabba, 1990
附註 Preyed upon by Atlantic cod and white hake. Parasites of the species include trichodinid protozoans on gills and coccidian, Eimeria gadi on swim bladder (Ref. 5951). See also Ref. 8999.

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • 河口/瀉湖/半鹹淡水海洋
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • 洞
  • 專門地
Highighted items on the list are where Enchelyopus cimbrius may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Soft Bottom
Substrate Ref.
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

參考文獻 Keats, D.W. and D.H. Steele, 1990
Associations solitary; schooling;
Associated with
Association remarks Having individual burrows (Ref. 32739). Larvae only drift and showed no evidence of vertical migration (Ref. 86779). Little known on behavior; local migrations inshore in autumn and offshore in spring (Ref. 232).
Parasitism

進食

攝取食物的類型 mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.), 1986
攝取食物的習慣 hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Whitehead, P.J.P., M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.), 1986
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method 最初的樣本 不捕獲族群 附註
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
從食物內容 3.53 3.45 0.19 Troph of adults from 1 study.
從個別的食物項目 3.29 0.59 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
參考文獻 Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000
(例如 346)
(例如 cnidaria)
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