主要参考文献 | Nishida, K. and K. Nakaya, 1990 |
---|---|
附注 | Found in bays, in sea grass beds, kelp beds, and near reefs on sand and mud bottoms (Ref. 12951). Digs in the sand to feed (Ref. 5227). Feeds on mollusks, crustaceans and probably also fish. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Soft Bottom |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. |
参考文献 | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
摄取食物的类型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Nishida, K. and K. Nakaya, 1990 |
摄取食物的习惯 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Nishida, K. and K. Nakaya, 1990 |
Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
从食物内容 | |||||
从个别的食物项目 | 3.84 | 0.60 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参考文献 |