Ecology Summary - Conger cinereus

ພາສາ:

ນິເວດວິທະຍາຂອງ Conger cinereus

ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ	Randall, J.E., 1985
ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ	Solitary species common on reef flats and seagrass beds of shallow lagoons but ranges to depths of 80 m on outer reef slopes (Ref. 1602). Also found in estuaries (Ref. 5213). Feeds on fish and crustaceans at night, assuming a pattern of broad dark grey bars (Ref. 3921, 11441). This species exhibits a more dynamic and complex predator-prey relationship with sea kraits, its predator. Many conger or moray eels captured by sea kraits are likely to retaliate and bite their predator (considering krait versus prey body size), increasing the risk of injury on the sea krait's end as prey size increases, thus imposing difficulty on actual feeding by sea kraits (Ref. 118210).

ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ

Randall, J.E., 1985

ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ

Solitary species common on reef flats and seagrass beds of shallow lagoons but ranges to depths of 80 m on outer reef slopes (Ref. 1602). Also found in estuaries (Ref. 5213). Feeds on fish and crustaceans at night, assuming a pattern of broad dark grey bars (Ref. 3921, 11441). This species exhibits a more dynamic and complex predator-prey relationship with sea kraits, its predator. Many conger or moray eels captured by sea kraits are likely to retaliate and bite their predator (considering krait versus prey body size), increasing the risk of injury on the sea krait's end as prey size increases, thus imposing difficulty on actual feeding by sea kraits (Ref. 118210).

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

	Marine - Neritic	Marine - Oceanic	Brackishwater	Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies	supra-littoral zone littoral zone sublittoral zone	epipelagic mesopelagic epipelagic abyssopelagic hadopelagic	ເຂດຊາຍຝັ່ງທະເລ/ທະເລເທິງເກາະຫີນປະກາລັງ/ທະເລນ້ຳກ່ອຍ mangroves marshes/swamps	rivers/streams lakes/ponds ຖ້ຳ ຢ່າງເລືອກເຟັ້ນ

Highighted items on the list are where Conger cinereus may be found.

Habitat

Substrate	Benthic; Soft Bottom
Substrate Ref.	Mundy, B.C., 2005
Special habitats	Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef flats;
Special habitats Ref.	Shao, K.-T., C.-P. Lin, L.-T. Ho and P.-L. Lin, 1990

Associations

ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

ໃຫ້ອາຫານ

ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ	mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref.	Honebrink, R., 1990
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ	hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref.	Randall, J.E., 1985

Trophic Level(s)

Estimation method	ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ		ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ		ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ
Estimation method	Troph	s.e.	Troph	s.e.	ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ	4.34	0.48	4.23	0.70	Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies.
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ	4.34	0.77			Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ	Harmelin-Vivien, M.L., 1979

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