Ref. principal | Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 |
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Notas | Found on rocky bottoms (Ref. 559). Feeds on hard-shelled invertebrates (Ref. 28499). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Armstrong, R.H., 1996 |
Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | 3.80 | 0.39 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.35 | 0.48 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Chuchukalo, V.I., A.Y. Efimkin and V.V. Lapko, 1995 |