主な参照 | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
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意見 | Inhabits coral reefs, inshore grassy or rocky areas. Mainly diurnal. Feeds entirely on algae (Refs. 5521, 127989). Herbivore (Refs. 33499, 57616). Strong preference for red and green algae, with the rhodophytes comprising 93% of the food items examined (Ref. 55789). Roving herbivore (Ref. 57616). Diurnal species (Ref. 3194). It forms resident spawning aggregations in late afternoon after high tide (Refs. 27825, 120681, 120682). This species exhibits o exhibits facultative zooplanktophagous habits, especially during seasonal scarcity of macroalgae (Ref. 122732). Found individually or in small groups. Dwells near coral reefs, in calm areas and lagoons of shallow water (Ref. 127989). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | : rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Golani, D., E. Azurro, J. Dulčić, E. Massutí and L. Orsi-Relini, 2021 |
参照 | Coupal, L., E. Bédard, C. Peguero and I.S. Durante, 1992 |
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Associations | symbiosis; schooling; |
Associated with | Cleaned by Pederson's cleaner shrimp (Periclimenes pedersoni), scarlet striped cleaner shrimp (Lysmata grabhami), goby Gobiosoma evelynae, hogfish (Bodianus rufus), and wrasse (Thalassoma trifasciatum) as observed on the |
Association remarks | Forms small groups (Ref. 26235). |
Parasitism |
供給様式 | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 1967 |
食性 | browsing on substrate |
Feeding habit Ref. | Clavijo, I.E., 1974 |
Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
餌料組成から | 2.01 | 0.03 | |||
個々の食物品目から | 2.15 | 0.00 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
参照 | Randall, J.E., 1967 |