| 主要参考文献 | Myers, R.F., 1991 |
| 形态描述的性别 | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| 特殊器官 | |
| 不同的外表 | |
| 不同的颜色 | different colors in juveniles and adults |
| 附注 |
| 显着的特徵 | none |
| 侧面体型 | fusiform / normal |
| 横切面 | oval |
| 头部背面描绘 | clearly convex |
| 眼的类型 | more or less normal |
| 口/吻尖的类型 | more or less normal |
| 口的位置 | terminal |
| Type of scales | cycloid scales |
| 鉴别 |
Juveniles below about 8 cm are black with several horizontal white streaks. Larger ones up to about 20 cm uniformly dark, greenish brown, slowly becoming blue with age. Blue streak and patch extending behind the corner of the mouth of large males often quite brilliant. Uniformly yellowish-tan individuals rare. Caudal fin lunate in large terminal males. Scale rows on cheek 3. Median predorsal scales 3-4 (Ref. 37816). Males develop large hump on head and appear blunt-headed (Ref. 48636). |
| 鉴定难易度 |
| 侧线 | 1 打断: No |
| 侧联机的鳞片 | |
| 侧联机鳞片数 | |
| 侧生系列的鳞片 | |
| 侧联机的鳞片列 | |
| 侧线下的鳞片列 | |
| 尾梗周围的鳞片 | |
| 触须 | |
| 鳃裂 (仅限于鲨鱼/ 鱼) | |
| 鳃耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | |
| 上枝鳃耙 | |
| 总数 | 54 - 75 |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛门前 | |
| 总数 |
| 属性 | no striking attributes |
| 鳍数 | 1 |
| 离鳍号码 | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| 棘总数 | 9 - 9 |
| 软条总数 | 10 - 10 |
| 脂鳍 | absent |
| 属性 | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
| 鳍数 | 1 |
| 棘总数 | 3 - 3 |
| 软条总数 | 9 - 9 |
| 胸鳍 | 属性 more or less normal |
| 脊椎 0 | |
| 软条 14 - 17 | |
| 骨盘的 | 属性 more or less normal |
| 位置 thoracic beneath origin of D1 | |
| 脊椎 | |
| 软条 |