| 主要參考文獻 | Allen, G.R. and M.V. Erdmann, 2012 |
| 形態描述的性別 | |
| Bones in OsteoBase |
| 特殊器官 | |
| 不同的外表 | |
| 不同的顏色 | |
| 附註 | Second dorsal spine elongated in males (Ref. 90102). |
| 顯著的特徵 | none |
| 側面體型 | fusiform / normal |
| 橫切面 | circular |
| 頭部背面描繪 | clearly convex |
| 眼的類型 | more or less normal |
| 口/吻尖的類型 | more or less normal |
| 口的位置 | sub-terminal/inferior |
| Type of scales | |
| 鑑別 |
Description: Dorsal fin XVI-XVII, 17-18, spines with filamentous tips, the 2nd dorsal spine elongated particularly in males; anal fin II, 23-24; pectoral rays 15; pelvic fin I,4; unbranched caudal rays; last anal ray bound to caudal fin by a membrane. Mouth with numerous movable jaw teeth; crenulated lips margin; lower lip with fleshy disc, cup-shaped. Both sexes with occipital crest; nuchal cirri absent; supraorbital cirrus pinnate; nasal cirrus small and simple (Ref. 559, 90102). Body elongate; depth at anal fin origin 7.5-8.5 in SL. Overall greyish brown, ventrally white; body with spotty vertical bars; head and base of pectoral fin with spots, brown and small (Ref. 90102). |
| 鑑定難易度 |
| 側線 | 打斷: No |
| 側線上的鱗片 | |
| 側線上鱗片數 | |
| 側生系列的鱗片 | |
| 側線上的鱗片列 | |
| 側線下的鱗片列 | |
| 尾梗周圍的鱗片 | |
| 觸鬚 | 0 |
| 鰓裂 (僅限於鯊魚/ 魟魚) | |
| 鰓耙 | |
| 在下肢上 | |
| 上枝鰓耙 | |
| 總數 | |
| 脊椎骨 | |
| 肛門前 | |
| 總數 |
| 屬性 | extending over most of the back length |
| 鰭數 | 1notched No |
| 離鰭號碼 | Dorsal 0 - 0 |
| Ventral 0 - 0 | |
| 棘總數 | 16 - 17 |
| 軟條總數 | 17 - 18 |
| 脂鰭 | absent |
| 屬性 | more or less truncate; more or less normal |
| 鰭數 | 1 |
| 棘總數 | 2 - 2 |
| 軟條總數 | 24 - 25 |
| 胸鰭 | 屬性 more or less normal |
| 脊椎 0 | |
| 軟條 15 - 15 | |
| 骨盤的 | 屬性 more or less normal |
| 位置 jugular beneath origin of D1 | |
| 脊椎 1 | |
| 軟條 4 - 4 |