主要參考文獻 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
模態 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | |
產卵頻度 | one clear seasonal peak per year |
Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
生殖同功群 |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Move into fresh or brackish water to spawn (Ref. 39467). Females spawn more than once in a season, but they don't necessarily spawn every year (Ref. 1998). |
搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |