| Réf. Princ. | Scott, W.B. and E.J. Crossman, 1973 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilisation | external |
| Mating type | polyandry |
| Fréquence de ponte | |
| Spawning aggregation | Réf. |
| Reproducteur multiple | Réf. |
| Guilde reproductive |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description du cycle de vie et comportement d'accouplement | Spawning fish come close to shore in groups of 50-400. Groups are about 25 to 100 feet apart from each other. Females are crowded by 2 or more males into 1 or 2 inches of water by the shoreline and eggs and sperms are released. |
| Chercher plus de références à propos de reproduction | Scirus |