| Main Ref. | Gross, M.R. and R. Shine, 1981 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | |
| Spawning aggregation | مرجع |
| Batch spawner | مرجع |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |