主要參考文獻 | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
模態 | dioecism |
受精 | external |
Mating type | |
產卵頻度 | |
Spawning aggregation | 參考文獻 |
批次產卵者 | 參考文獻 |
生殖同功群 |
guarders nesters |
Parental Care | paternal |
生命周期與交配行為的描述 | Life history characteristics for the family specify that this group is oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). |
搜尋有關繁殖更多的參考資料 | Scirus |