| Referencia principal | Balon, E.K., 1990 |
| Modo | dioecism |
| Fertilización | internal (oviduct) |
| Mating type | |
| Frecuencia de puesta | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Referencia |
| Ponedor múltiple | Referencia Tortonese, E., 1986 |
| Gremio reproductivo |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | paternal |
| Descripción del ciclo vital y del comportamiento de acoplamiento | Males incubate eggs in buccal cavity (Ref. 205, 4738, 74407). Embryos do not feed externally in the buccal cavity. Distinct pairing during courtship and spawning (Ref. 205). Internal fertilization and paternal care by mouthbrooding is found to be a rare combination of reproductive strategy (Ref. 74407). Also Ref. 240. |
| Buscar más referencias de reproducción | Scirus |