Réf. Princ. | Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns, 2001 |
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Remarques | Most common over gravel and sand in medium-sized rivers but can be found almost anywhere from small, fast-flowing rock-bottomed streams to vegetated lakes. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrat | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991 |
Habitats spéciaux | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Réf. | |
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Associations | |
Associé avec | |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
Habitude alimentaire | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | |||||
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 3.43 | 0.46 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. |