| المرجع الرئيسي | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
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| ملاحظات | Occurs in current-swept seaward coral reefs. Usually forms aggregations and feeds on zooplankton as well as sponges (Also Ref. 9773). Juveniles associated with isolated patches of rubble or crevices with proper-sized shelter holes (Ref. 1602). Inhabits shallow coastal waters and coral reefs. Also preys upon benthic fauna, preferably sedentary species such as sponges (Ref. 9773). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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| Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| مرجع | |
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| Associations | |
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| Parasitism |
| نوع التغذية | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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| Feeding type Ref. | Matsuura, K., 2001 |
| العادات الغذائية | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Matsuura, K., 2001 |
| Estimation method | العينة الأصلية | مجتمعات لم يتم صيدها | ملاحظة | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| من التركيبة الغذائية | |||||
| من العناصر الغذائية المفردة | 3.35 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | |||||