Thông tin chủ yếu | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
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Các chú thích | Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Juveniles are observed to stay on seagrass beds (Ref. 128523). Inhabits the vicinity of coral reefs, also areas with flat bottoms and occasional low coral outcrops, sponges, and sea whips. Seen singly or in groups of up to about 30 individuals. Feeds on fishes, shrimps, crabs and other benthic invertebrates. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rubble; |
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Substrate Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Tài liệu tham khảo | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
Nơi ăn mồi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Allen, G.R., 1985 |
Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | 3.96 | 0.30 | 3.98 | 0.62 | Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies. |
Từ các loại thức ăn | 3.74 | 0.59 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Tài liệu tham khảo | Salini, J.P., S.J.M. Blaber and D.T. Brewer, 1994 |