Réf. Princ. | Moreira, F., C.A. Assis, P.R. Almeida, J.L. Costa and M.J. Costa, 1992 |
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Remarques | Migratory species (Ref. 51442). The eggs develop in the sea and juveniles colonize the littoral zone and estuaries (Ref. 51442). The adults enter the lower parts of the rivers (Ref. 51442). They live usually inshore, entering lagoons and estuaries and rivers between temperatures 8-24°C. Feed on epiphytic algae, detritus and small benthic or planktonic organisms, pelagic eggs and larvae. Omnivorous fish feeding on the nutrients, animals and plants on the surface of the bottom or rocks (Ref. 51442). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrat | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
Habitats spéciaux | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Réf. | |
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Associations | |
Associé avec | |
Remarques sur les associations | |
Parasitisme |
Type de prise alimentaire | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Rochard, E. and P. Elie, 1994 |
Habitude alimentaire | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Rochard, E. and P. Elie, 1994 |
Estimation method | Échantillon original | Population non pêchée | Remarque | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
À partir du régime alimentaire | |||||
À partir des éléments alimentaires | 2.34 | 0.20 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Réf. | Blanco, S., S. Romo, M.-J. Villena and S. Martínez, 2003 |